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smelt for

  • 1 подвергать плавке на

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > подвергать плавке на

  • 2 צרף

    צָרַף(b. h.; cmp. צרב) (to press, shrink, 1) to smelt, melt; trnsf. to refine, purify, try. Y.Keth.VII, end, 31d; Tosef. ib. VII, 11 צוֹרֵף נחשת, v. infra. Yoma 72b (ref. to Ps. 18:31) זכה משמחתו … צוֹרַפְתּוֹ if he deserves well, she (the Torah) cheers him; if not, she smelts him (through trials); צורפתו לחיים she steels him for life; צורפתו למיתה she smelts him for death. Yalk. Ex. 391 דרשתי … צָרַפְתִּי ובחנתיוכ׳ I studied and searched, refined and tested ; a. fr. 2) to tighten, harden. Yoma l. c., v. supra. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top שצְרָפַתּוֹ Var., v. צָפַד. 3) to change, v. infra. Pl. צֵרֵף 1) to smelt. Keth.VII, 10 (among the occupations to which a wife may object) מְצָרֵף נחושת, expl. ib. 77a חשלי דודי, v. חַשְׁלָא; anoth. opin. מחתך נחושתוכ׳, v. חָתַךְ; Tosef. ib. l. c. זה מתיךוכ׳ he that casts bronze.Trnsf. to refine. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to צרופה, Ps. 18:31) לא נתנו המצות אלא לצָרֵףוכ׳ the (ceremonial) laws have been given for the purpose of refining (disciplining) men through them. Ib. שצֵרְפוֹהקב״הוכ׳ (Abraham) whom the Lord tried in the furnace of fire. Ib. (ref. to צֹרֵף, Is. 41:7) זה אברהם שצרפווכ׳ that means Abraham, whom the Lord tried ; (Yalk. Is. 313 שנִצְרַף, Nif.). 2) to tighten, harden. Makhsh. V, 7 המוליך … לצָרְפָהּ if one takes a ship out to sea for the sake of tightening it; מוציא מסמר … לצָרְפוֹ if one takes a (glowing) nail in the rain for the sake of hardening it; Tosef. ib. II, 16 בשביל לצוֹרְפוֹ. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.III, 13 צֵרְפָןאפי׳וכ׳ (or צְרָפָן) if he hardened (baked) them (the earthen vessels) even in a peat fire. Bets.32a משיְצָרְפוֹ בכבשן (Ms. M. משישרפו) from the time be baked it in the kiln. B. Mets.84a (of iron weapons) משיְצָרְפֵם בכבשן when he has hardened them in the furnace, v. צִחְצֵחַ; a. e. 3) (to melt together, weld,) to combine, join. Maasr. II, 5 ואם צֵרַף (Y. ed. צירף) if he combined (ate them together). Y.Pes.III, 30a top שני … אין הבית מְצָרף if two pieces (of leavened matter), each half the size of an olive, are in the same room, the room does not join them (so as to be counted one olive-size); if in one vessel, הכלי מצרף the vessel joins them. Kidd.40a, a. e. מְצָרְפָהּ למעשה, v. מַחֲשָׁבָה; a. fr. 4) to change small for large coin, opp. פָּרַט. Maas. Sh. IV, 2 כמות … שהיא מצרף as the banker counts when he gives small change for large coins, not as he counts when giving large coins for small change; Tosef. ib. III, 3 המְצָרֵיף … שמצריף ed. Zuck. (Var. המצרף … מצטרף) if one buys a gold Denar for coins designated for second tithes, he must count as the banker would when selling small change, not as he would, when buying large change. Shek. II, 1 מְצָרְפִין, v. דַּרְכּוֹן. Y.B. Mets.IV, end, 9d לצוֹרְפָהּ … מְצָרְפָהּ ביפה if he wants to change the defective coin to be spent in Jerusalem, he must exchange it as if it were of full value (v. Bab. ib. 52b); a. fr.Sifré Deut. 48 אחד מצרף דינר ואוכלו ואחד מצ׳ דינר ומניחו one gathers a gold Denar and spends it, and another changes his accumulation for a gold Denar and puts it away; Yalk. ib. 873, v. סָגַל. Nif. נִצְרַף 1) to be smelted, tried. Yalk. Is. 313, v. supra. Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:81 כבר נִצְרַפְנוּ we have already been tried. 2) to be hardened. Kel. IV, 4 משיִצָרְפוּ בכבשן when they have been baked in the kiln; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.III, 13 משיִצְטָרְפוּ. Hithpa. הִצְטָרֵף 1) same, v. supra. 2) to be joined, combined, counted in. Naz.35b, a. e. אין היתר מִצְטָרֵף לאיסור a permitted thing is not to be joined to a forbidden thing, i. e. if one ate simultaneously, one half of the legal size each, of a permitted and of a forbidden thing, the two must not be counted together to make up the legal size. Ib. 4a מִצְטָרְפִים זה עם זה they are counted together. Ib. VI, 1. Ber.47b תשעה ועבד מִצְטָרְפִין nine freemen and one slave may be combined (to make up the requisite number of ten for prayers). Ib. שנים ושבת מצט׳ two persons (at meal) and the Sabbath may be combined (count for three persons); מצט׳ … שנית״ח two scholars (at meal) who are engaged in discussion are counted as three. Mikv. III, 4 מצט׳ are combined to make up the legally required quantity of water; a. fr.Tosef.Maas. Sh. III, 3, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > צרף

  • 3 צָרַף

    צָרַף(b. h.; cmp. צרב) (to press, shrink, 1) to smelt, melt; trnsf. to refine, purify, try. Y.Keth.VII, end, 31d; Tosef. ib. VII, 11 צוֹרֵף נחשת, v. infra. Yoma 72b (ref. to Ps. 18:31) זכה משמחתו … צוֹרַפְתּוֹ if he deserves well, she (the Torah) cheers him; if not, she smelts him (through trials); צורפתו לחיים she steels him for life; צורפתו למיתה she smelts him for death. Yalk. Ex. 391 דרשתי … צָרַפְתִּי ובחנתיוכ׳ I studied and searched, refined and tested ; a. fr. 2) to tighten, harden. Yoma l. c., v. supra. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top שצְרָפַתּוֹ Var., v. צָפַד. 3) to change, v. infra. Pl. צֵרֵף 1) to smelt. Keth.VII, 10 (among the occupations to which a wife may object) מְצָרֵף נחושת, expl. ib. 77a חשלי דודי, v. חַשְׁלָא; anoth. opin. מחתך נחושתוכ׳, v. חָתַךְ; Tosef. ib. l. c. זה מתיךוכ׳ he that casts bronze.Trnsf. to refine. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to צרופה, Ps. 18:31) לא נתנו המצות אלא לצָרֵףוכ׳ the (ceremonial) laws have been given for the purpose of refining (disciplining) men through them. Ib. שצֵרְפוֹהקב״הוכ׳ (Abraham) whom the Lord tried in the furnace of fire. Ib. (ref. to צֹרֵף, Is. 41:7) זה אברהם שצרפווכ׳ that means Abraham, whom the Lord tried ; (Yalk. Is. 313 שנִצְרַף, Nif.). 2) to tighten, harden. Makhsh. V, 7 המוליך … לצָרְפָהּ if one takes a ship out to sea for the sake of tightening it; מוציא מסמר … לצָרְפוֹ if one takes a (glowing) nail in the rain for the sake of hardening it; Tosef. ib. II, 16 בשביל לצוֹרְפוֹ. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.III, 13 צֵרְפָןאפי׳וכ׳ (or צְרָפָן) if he hardened (baked) them (the earthen vessels) even in a peat fire. Bets.32a משיְצָרְפוֹ בכבשן (Ms. M. משישרפו) from the time be baked it in the kiln. B. Mets.84a (of iron weapons) משיְצָרְפֵם בכבשן when he has hardened them in the furnace, v. צִחְצֵחַ; a. e. 3) (to melt together, weld,) to combine, join. Maasr. II, 5 ואם צֵרַף (Y. ed. צירף) if he combined (ate them together). Y.Pes.III, 30a top שני … אין הבית מְצָרף if two pieces (of leavened matter), each half the size of an olive, are in the same room, the room does not join them (so as to be counted one olive-size); if in one vessel, הכלי מצרף the vessel joins them. Kidd.40a, a. e. מְצָרְפָהּ למעשה, v. מַחֲשָׁבָה; a. fr. 4) to change small for large coin, opp. פָּרַט. Maas. Sh. IV, 2 כמות … שהיא מצרף as the banker counts when he gives small change for large coins, not as he counts when giving large coins for small change; Tosef. ib. III, 3 המְצָרֵיף … שמצריף ed. Zuck. (Var. המצרף … מצטרף) if one buys a gold Denar for coins designated for second tithes, he must count as the banker would when selling small change, not as he would, when buying large change. Shek. II, 1 מְצָרְפִין, v. דַּרְכּוֹן. Y.B. Mets.IV, end, 9d לצוֹרְפָהּ … מְצָרְפָהּ ביפה if he wants to change the defective coin to be spent in Jerusalem, he must exchange it as if it were of full value (v. Bab. ib. 52b); a. fr.Sifré Deut. 48 אחד מצרף דינר ואוכלו ואחד מצ׳ דינר ומניחו one gathers a gold Denar and spends it, and another changes his accumulation for a gold Denar and puts it away; Yalk. ib. 873, v. סָגַל. Nif. נִצְרַף 1) to be smelted, tried. Yalk. Is. 313, v. supra. Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:81 כבר נִצְרַפְנוּ we have already been tried. 2) to be hardened. Kel. IV, 4 משיִצָרְפוּ בכבשן when they have been baked in the kiln; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.III, 13 משיִצְטָרְפוּ. Hithpa. הִצְטָרֵף 1) same, v. supra. 2) to be joined, combined, counted in. Naz.35b, a. e. אין היתר מִצְטָרֵף לאיסור a permitted thing is not to be joined to a forbidden thing, i. e. if one ate simultaneously, one half of the legal size each, of a permitted and of a forbidden thing, the two must not be counted together to make up the legal size. Ib. 4a מִצְטָרְפִים זה עם זה they are counted together. Ib. VI, 1. Ber.47b תשעה ועבד מִצְטָרְפִין nine freemen and one slave may be combined (to make up the requisite number of ten for prayers). Ib. שנים ושבת מצט׳ two persons (at meal) and the Sabbath may be combined (count for three persons); מצט׳ … שנית״ח two scholars (at meal) who are engaged in discussion are counted as three. Mikv. III, 4 מצט׳ are combined to make up the legally required quantity of water; a. fr.Tosef.Maas. Sh. III, 3, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > צָרַף

  • 4 Clerke, Sir Clement

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    d. 1693
    [br]
    English entrepreneur responsible, with others, for attempts to introduce coal-fired smelting of lead and, later, of copper.
    [br]
    Clerke, from Launde Abbey in Leicestershire, was involved in early experiments to smelt lead using coal fuel, which was believed to have been located on the Leicestershire-Derbyshire border. Concurrently, Lord Grandison was financing experiments at Bristol for similar purposes, causing the downfall of an earlier unsuccessful patented method before securing his own patent in 1678. In that same year Clerke took over management of the Bristol works, claiming the ability to secure financial return from Grandison's methods. Financial success proved elusive, although the technical problems of adapting the reverberatory furnace to coal fuel appear to have been solved when Clerke was found to have established another lead works nearby on his own account. He was forced to cease work on lead in 1684 in respect of Grandison's patent rights. Clerke then turned to investigations into the coal-fired smelting of other metals and started to smelt copper in coal-fired reverberatory furnaces. By 1688–9 small supplied of merchantable copper were offered for sale in London in order to pay his workers, possibly because of further financial troubles. The practical success of his smelting innovation is widely acknowledged to have been the responsibility of John Coster and, to a smaller extent, Gabriel Wayne, both of whom left Clerke and set up separate works elsewhere. Clerke's son Talbot took over administration of his father's works, which declined still further and closed c. 1693, at about the time of Sir Clement's death. Both Coster and Wayne continued to develop smelting techniques, establishing a new British industry in the smelting of copper with coal.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Created baronet 1661.
    Further Reading
    Rhys Jenkins, 1934, "The reverberatory furnace with coal fuel", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 34:67–81.
    —1943–4, "Copper smelting in England: Revival at the end of the seventeenth century", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 24:78–80.
    J.Morton, 1985, The Rise of the Modern Copper and Brass Industry: 1690 to 1750, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, 87–106.
    JD

    Biographical history of technology > Clerke, Sir Clement

  • 5 плавка

    melting operation, ( металла) founding, fusing, fusion, heat, ( продукт плавления) melt, melting, melting process, (чугуна, электростали, цветных металлов, ферросплавов) smelt, smelting, tap
    * * *
    пла́вка ж.
    1. (чугуна, ферросплавов и цветных металлов) smelting; ( стали) melting
    вести́ пла́вку с доба́вками руды́ — ore down the heat
    вести́ пла́вку с доба́вками чугуна́ — pig up the heat
    доводи́ть пла́вку — finish the heat
    передува́ть пла́вку — overblow the heat
    подверга́ть пла́вке на … — smelt smth. for …
    шлак подверга́ется пла́вке на чернову́ю медь — slag is smelted for blister copper
    продува́ть пла́вку — blow the heat
    автоге́нная пла́вка — autogenous smelting
    бро́совая пла́вка — off-beat, lost beat
    вагра́ночная пла́вка — cupola beat
    взве́шенная пла́вка — flash smelting
    пла́вка в кипя́щем сло́е — fluid bed [jet] smelting
    восстанови́тельная пла́вка — reduction smelting
    гарниса́жная пла́вка — autocrucible melting
    дугова́я пла́вка — arc melting
    захоло́женная пла́вка — cold beat
    зо́нная пла́вка — zone melting
    индукцио́нная пла́вка — induction melting
    лу́ночная пла́вка — button melting
    пла́вка на блейште́йн — lead matte smelting
    пла́вка на концентра́т — concentrating smelting
    пла́вка на роште́йн — raw matte smelting
    пла́вка на штейн — matte smelting
    пла́вка, не попа́вшая в ана́лиз — diverted beat
    огнева́я пла́вка — fuel-fired smelting
    отража́тельная пла́вка — reverberatory process, reverberatory smelting
    перегре́тая пла́вка — hot beat
    пири́тная пла́вка — pyretic smelting
    полупири́тная пла́вка — semi-pyretic smelting
    раздели́тельная пла́вка — top-and-bottom smelting
    раскислё́нная пла́вка — deoxidized heat
    сты́лая пла́вка — sticker
    ти́гельная пла́вка — crucible process
    тяжелове́сная пла́вка — heavy-weight beat
    уше́дшая пла́вка — off-beat
    цикло́нная пла́вка — cyclone smelting
    ша́хтная пла́вка — blast smelting
    шлаку́ющая пла́вка ( в цветной металлургии) — slag smelting
    пла́вка шли́хов — concentrate smelting
    электроннолучева́я пла́вка — electron-beam melting

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > плавка

  • 6 spoon

    [spu:n] 1. noun
    1) (an instrument shaped like a shallow bowl with a handle for lifting food (especially soup or pudding) to the mouth, or for stirring tea, coffee etc: a teaspoon/soup-spoon.) karote
    2) (a spoonful.) ēdamkarote
    2. verb
    (to lift or scoop up with a spoon: She spooned food into the baby's mouth.) smelt ar karoti
    - spoon-feed
    * * *
    karote; mīlināšanās; iemīlējušies; aira lāpstiņa; vizulis; nūja; mīlināties; smelt ar karoti; bļitkot; viegli pagrūst bumbu

    English-Latvian dictionary > spoon

  • 7 American and British English: grammar

    Различия американского и британского вариантов английского языка в грамматике
    1) В американском варианте для указания на новое, недавно произошедшее событие, а также в контекстах со словами already, before, ever, just, yet глагол может употребляться в форме Past simple, а не Present perfect, как в британском варианте

    Did you call Mary back already? - She just called herself — Ты уже перезвонил Мэри? - Она только что позвонила сама

    2) Различия американского и британского употребления глагола have см. have / have got, 2.
    burn - burned / burnt (брит.) - burned / burnt (брит.)
    dive - dived / dove (амер.) - dived
    dream - dreamed / dreamt (брит.) - dreamed / dreamt (брит.)
    fit - fitted / fit (амер.) - fitted / fit (амер.)
    get - got - got / gotten (амер.)
    lean - leaned / leant (брит.) - leaned / leant (брит.)
    learn - learned / learnt (брит.) - learned / learnt (брит.)
    quit - quitted (брит.) / quit (амер.) - quitted (брит.) / quit (амер.)
    smell - smelled / smelt (брит.) - smelled / smelt (брит.)
    spell - spelled / spelt (брит.) - spelled / spelt (брит.)
    spill - spilled / spilt (брит.) - spilled / spilt (брит.)
    spit - spat (амер.)/ spit - spat (амер.)/ spit
    spoil - spoiled / spoilt (брит.) - spoiled / spoilt (брит.)
    wake - woke / waked (амер.) - woken / waked (амер.)
    wet - wetted (брит.) / wet (амер.) - wetted (брит.) / wet (амер.)
    4) В американском варианте многие прилагательные могут выступать в качестве наречий без прибавления суффикса -ly - см. Adverbs derived from adjectives, 3.
    5) В британском варианте некоторые существительные в ед.ч. могут согласовываться с глаголом и другими зависимыми словами во множественном числе - см. Singular, 2.
    6) В британском варианте после вспомогательного глагола может употребляться глагол do, заменяющий собой остальную часть сказуемого вместе с зависимыми словами; в американском варианте после вспомогательного глагола глагол do в качестве заменителя не используется

    "Will you take part in the conference?" - "I may (амер.) / may do (брит.)" — "Вы будете участвовать в конференции?" - "Возможно"

    She smokes less than she used to (амер.) / used to do (брит.) — Она курит меньше, чем раньше

    7) В американском варианте английского языка в придаточных предложениях, вводимых союзом that после некоторых слов, имеющих отношение к просьбам, советам или пожеланиям (например, suggest, recommend, ask, insist, important, advice), часто употребляется сослагательное наклонение - см. Subjunctive, 2.
    8) В американском варианте слово like часто употребляется в разговорной речи в качестве сравнительного союза

    She began to play, trying to look like she knew what she was doing — Она начала играть, стараясь выглядеть так, как будто она знала, что делала

    9) В американском варианте наречия, которые могут употребляться между подлежащим и сказуемым, при наличии вспомогательного глагола часто ставятся перед ним, а не после, как в британском варианте

    He probably has left by now — Наверное, он уже ушел

    Употребление наречий в позиции между подлежащим и сказуемым см. Adverb: types

    10) В американском варианте инфинитив после глаголов go и come может употребляться без частицы to

    She asked to come see him, but he said he did not know how long he would be there — Она попросила разрешения навестить его, но он ответил, что не знает, как долго он там пробудет.

    11) В американском варианте при разговоре по телефону в вопросе об имени собеседника используют местоимение this, а в британском варианте - that — см. this, that, 1) в).
    •

    — Различия в употреблении определенного артикля с названиями учреждений и мест, включающих собственные имена см. Articles with proper nouns, 2.

    — Различия в написании и произнесении дат см. Dates, 1, 2.

    — Различия в употреблении инфинитивного оборота, вводимого предлогом for, после некоторых глаголов см. For- clause, 5.

    — Различия в произнесении сложных числительных см. Cardinal numerals, 4.

    — Различия в произношении цифры 0 в десятичных числительных см. Fractional numerals, 3.

    — Различия в форме числа первого элемента сложных существительных см. Plural, 3.

    — Различия в использовании глагола shall для образования форм будущего времени см. shall, 1.

    — Различия в употреблении союза in case см. Conditional conjunctions, 1в.

    — Различия в формах обращения см. Addressing people

    — О том, как просят прощения американцы и англичане см. Apologies, 3.

    — Различия в выражениях, употребляемых при знакомстве см. Introductions, 3.

    — Различия в заключительных фразах писем см. Leave-taking, 2.

    English-Russian grammar dictionary > American and British English: grammar

  • 8 זקק

    זָקַק(b. h.; cmp. זכך a. דקק) (to make thin, fine, clear, 1) to distil, smelt, v. Pi. 2) (cmp. צָרַף) to rivet, forge; to chain, to join; to bind, obligate.Part. pass. זָקוּק, f. זְקוּקָה; pl. זְקוּקִים, זְקוּקִין, f. זְקוּקוֹת, with ל chained to, connected with, dependent on. Men.27a העושין פירות יהיו ז׳וכ׳ the fruit-bearing species of the festive wreath shall be combined with those which bear no fruits. Y.Ber.VI, 10a bot. כשהיו כולן ז׳וכ׳ when they were, all of them, dependent on one loaf (for saying grace). Pesik. R. s. 43 כנגד שלש … זקוקות להן (not זקוקין) corresponding to the three laws for which, our Rabbis taught, women are made responsible (Sabb.II, 6). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top ז׳ למלכות in constant intercourse with the government.Num. R. s. 9 לשנים היא זקוקה she is responsible to two (her husband and the Lord).Shebu.VI, 3. נכסים … זוֹקְקִיןוכ׳ movable chattel binds the immovable with reference to the obligation of making oath, i. e. the two claims preferred in one suit are considered as one lawsuit, and the oath must refer to both; Y.Keth.XII, 36a bot. (read:) לזוֹקְקָן לשבועה to combine the two (as one lawsuit) with regard to the oath. Yeb.II, 5 זוֹקֵק אתוכ׳ he holds his brothers wife tied to the leviratical marriage, i. e. she cannot marry otherwise until released from him; a. fr. V. זִיקָה. Nif. נִזְקַק (cmp. זָוַג Nithpa.) 1) to join, meet; to be engaged in. Gen. R. s. 20 מעולם לא נ׳וכ׳ the Lord never engaged in communication with woman. Ib. s. 42; Pesik. R. s. 5; a. e. נ׳ המלךוכ׳ the king was attached to, took an interest in the affairs of the country. Sabb.12b אין מ״ה נִזְקָקִין לו the angels do not attend to his prayers.( 2) (in a hostile sense) to attack. Gen. R. l. c. באו ברברים לִיוָּקֵק לו (Pesik. R. l. c.; Ruth R. introd., a. e. להִזְדַּוֵּוג) Barbarians came to attack him. 3) to live with; to be coupled. Ruth R. to IV, 3 ע״מ שלא אֶזָּקֵק לה with the condition that I will not live with her. Gen. R. s. 20 איני נִזְקֶקֶתוכ׳ I shall never again live with Pesik. R. s. 15; Pesik. Haḥod., p. 43b> שיהא אדם נִזְקָק לביתו in order that man be attached to his house (love his wife); Yalk Ps. 738; a. e. Hif. הִזְקִיק to oblige. Succ.28a חִזְקַקְתּוּנִיוכ׳ will you force me to say ? Hof. הוּזְקָק to be made dependent on, to obligate ones self, to be obliged to regard. B. Bath. 170a אם הוּזְקָקוּוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אם כתוב בו הוּזְקַקְנוּ) if they (the parties to the deed) bound themselves to depend on the signatures of witnesses, (ed. if it was written in the document, we obligate ourselves). Nithpa. נִזְרַּקֵּק 1) to be engaged in, to care. Tanḥ. Korah 6 לא נִזְדַּקְּקוּ לחשיבו (Yalk. Num. 750 נִזְקָקוּ) they did not care to answer him. 2) to attach ones self to, to make love to. Num. R. s. 9. 3) (in an evil sense) to get at, to harm. Ib. s. 5 בקש להִזְדּקֵּק להם wanted to harm them. Pi. זִיקֵּק (b. h.) to smelt, refine, distil. Lev. R. s. 31 עד שמְזַקְּקוֹ until he has refined the gold.Part. pass. מְזוּקָּק, f. מְזוּקֶּקֶת. Pesik. R. s. 14 התורה … ומז׳וכ׳ the Torah is clarified and distilled in forty nine ways. 2) to chain, tie, connect.Part. pass. as ab. Y. Ḥag.3, beg.78d במז׳ לקדש it treats of an object which is tied (has been made subject) to the law regulating sacred matter, i. e. treated as if it were sacred matter, v. טָהֳרָה.

    Jewish literature > זקק

  • 9 זָקַק

    זָקַק(b. h.; cmp. זכך a. דקק) (to make thin, fine, clear, 1) to distil, smelt, v. Pi. 2) (cmp. צָרַף) to rivet, forge; to chain, to join; to bind, obligate.Part. pass. זָקוּק, f. זְקוּקָה; pl. זְקוּקִים, זְקוּקִין, f. זְקוּקוֹת, with ל chained to, connected with, dependent on. Men.27a העושין פירות יהיו ז׳וכ׳ the fruit-bearing species of the festive wreath shall be combined with those which bear no fruits. Y.Ber.VI, 10a bot. כשהיו כולן ז׳וכ׳ when they were, all of them, dependent on one loaf (for saying grace). Pesik. R. s. 43 כנגד שלש … זקוקות להן (not זקוקין) corresponding to the three laws for which, our Rabbis taught, women are made responsible (Sabb.II, 6). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top ז׳ למלכות in constant intercourse with the government.Num. R. s. 9 לשנים היא זקוקה she is responsible to two (her husband and the Lord).Shebu.VI, 3. נכסים … זוֹקְקִיןוכ׳ movable chattel binds the immovable with reference to the obligation of making oath, i. e. the two claims preferred in one suit are considered as one lawsuit, and the oath must refer to both; Y.Keth.XII, 36a bot. (read:) לזוֹקְקָן לשבועה to combine the two (as one lawsuit) with regard to the oath. Yeb.II, 5 זוֹקֵק אתוכ׳ he holds his brothers wife tied to the leviratical marriage, i. e. she cannot marry otherwise until released from him; a. fr. V. זִיקָה. Nif. נִזְקַק (cmp. זָוַג Nithpa.) 1) to join, meet; to be engaged in. Gen. R. s. 20 מעולם לא נ׳וכ׳ the Lord never engaged in communication with woman. Ib. s. 42; Pesik. R. s. 5; a. e. נ׳ המלךוכ׳ the king was attached to, took an interest in the affairs of the country. Sabb.12b אין מ״ה נִזְקָקִין לו the angels do not attend to his prayers.( 2) (in a hostile sense) to attack. Gen. R. l. c. באו ברברים לִיוָּקֵק לו (Pesik. R. l. c.; Ruth R. introd., a. e. להִזְדַּוֵּוג) Barbarians came to attack him. 3) to live with; to be coupled. Ruth R. to IV, 3 ע״מ שלא אֶזָּקֵק לה with the condition that I will not live with her. Gen. R. s. 20 איני נִזְקֶקֶתוכ׳ I shall never again live with Pesik. R. s. 15; Pesik. Haḥod., p. 43b> שיהא אדם נִזְקָק לביתו in order that man be attached to his house (love his wife); Yalk Ps. 738; a. e. Hif. הִזְקִיק to oblige. Succ.28a חִזְקַקְתּוּנִיוכ׳ will you force me to say ? Hof. הוּזְקָק to be made dependent on, to obligate ones self, to be obliged to regard. B. Bath. 170a אם הוּזְקָקוּוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אם כתוב בו הוּזְקַקְנוּ) if they (the parties to the deed) bound themselves to depend on the signatures of witnesses, (ed. if it was written in the document, we obligate ourselves). Nithpa. נִזְרַּקֵּק 1) to be engaged in, to care. Tanḥ. Korah 6 לא נִזְדַּקְּקוּ לחשיבו (Yalk. Num. 750 נִזְקָקוּ) they did not care to answer him. 2) to attach ones self to, to make love to. Num. R. s. 9. 3) (in an evil sense) to get at, to harm. Ib. s. 5 בקש להִזְדּקֵּק להם wanted to harm them. Pi. זִיקֵּק (b. h.) to smelt, refine, distil. Lev. R. s. 31 עד שמְזַקְּקוֹ until he has refined the gold.Part. pass. מְזוּקָּק, f. מְזוּקֶּקֶת. Pesik. R. s. 14 התורה … ומז׳וכ׳ the Torah is clarified and distilled in forty nine ways. 2) to chain, tie, connect.Part. pass. as ab. Y. Ḥag.3, beg.78d במז׳ לקדש it treats of an object which is tied (has been made subject) to the law regulating sacred matter, i. e. treated as if it were sacred matter, v. טָהֳרָה.

    Jewish literature > זָקַק

  • 10 ladle

    ['leidl] 1. noun
    (a bowl-like spoon with a long handle fixed to it at right angles, for lifting out liquid from a container: a soup ladle.) smeļamais kauss; pavārnīca
    2. verb
    (to lift and deal out with a ladle: He ladled soup into the plates.) smelt ar kausu
    * * *
    pavārnīca, smeļamais kauss; smelt ar kausu

    English-Latvian dictionary > ladle

  • 11 נתךְ

    נָתַךְ(b. h.; cmp. נתח, נתק) to cut, reduce, smelt. Tosef.Shebi.III, 19 לתוך, יתוך Var. ed. Zuck., v. נָתַק. Nif. נִיתַּךְ to be smelted, reduced to slags. Zeb.XII, 6 נ׳ הבשר if the flesh in the fire is burned to hard lumps; ib. 106a, contrad. to נעשין אפר; v. חֲרוֹכָא. Hif. הִהִּיךְ to smelt, cast, pour. Ex. R. s. 15 של כסף … הִתִּיכָןוכ׳ the idols of silver …, he caused to melt and be shapeless as before they were cast. Y.Sabb.X, 10b bot. המַתִּיךְ אבר he who casts lead (on the Sabbath). Naz.50b והִתִּיכוֹ and he melted it (the fat); Tosef.Ohol.IV, 3 וחיתכו, וחתכו (corr. acc.); Y.Naz.VII, 56b bot. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b; ib. IV, 44b top המתיך כוס לע״ז he who casts a cup for an idol.(Pesik. R. s. 31 מנתכי׳ אחוריה, read: מכופתים לאחוריהם; v. ed. Fr. note 49. Hof. הוּתָּךְ to be molten; to be reduced to slags. Meïl. II, 3 (9a) עד שיוּתַּךְ הבשר (Talm. ed. שיתיך, corr. acc.) until the flesh is charred in small lumps; Zeb.35b; 104b.Part. מוּתָּךְ. Sabb.21a, a. fr. חלב מ׳ Ar. (ed. מְהוּתָּךְ v. התך) molten fat.

    Jewish literature > נתךְ

  • 12 נָתַךְ

    נָתַךְ(b. h.; cmp. נתח, נתק) to cut, reduce, smelt. Tosef.Shebi.III, 19 לתוך, יתוך Var. ed. Zuck., v. נָתַק. Nif. נִיתַּךְ to be smelted, reduced to slags. Zeb.XII, 6 נ׳ הבשר if the flesh in the fire is burned to hard lumps; ib. 106a, contrad. to נעשין אפר; v. חֲרוֹכָא. Hif. הִהִּיךְ to smelt, cast, pour. Ex. R. s. 15 של כסף … הִתִּיכָןוכ׳ the idols of silver …, he caused to melt and be shapeless as before they were cast. Y.Sabb.X, 10b bot. המַתִּיךְ אבר he who casts lead (on the Sabbath). Naz.50b והִתִּיכוֹ and he melted it (the fat); Tosef.Ohol.IV, 3 וחיתכו, וחתכו (corr. acc.); Y.Naz.VII, 56b bot. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b; ib. IV, 44b top המתיך כוס לע״ז he who casts a cup for an idol.(Pesik. R. s. 31 מנתכי׳ אחוריה, read: מכופתים לאחוריהם; v. ed. Fr. note 49. Hof. הוּתָּךְ to be molten; to be reduced to slags. Meïl. II, 3 (9a) עד שיוּתַּךְ הבשר (Talm. ed. שיתיך, corr. acc.) until the flesh is charred in small lumps; Zeb.35b; 104b.Part. מוּתָּךְ. Sabb.21a, a. fr. חלב מ׳ Ar. (ed. מְהוּתָּךְ v. התך) molten fat.

    Jewish literature > נָתַךְ

  • 13 צרף I, צריף

    צְרַףI, צְרֵיף ch. sam( 1) same, v. supra. to be joined, combined, counted in), 1) to smelt, refine, try. Targ. Jer. 9:6. Targ. Is. 53:10; a. fr.Part. pass. צְרִיף; f. צְרִיפָא Targ. Prov. 30:5. 2) to contract, sponge ( cloth).Part. pass. as ab. Snh.44a סרבלא צ׳ Ms. F. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 3; ed. דצריפא) a sponged cloak (Rashi: dyed with alum, v. צְרִיפְתָּא); v., however, צְרִיפָא 2. 3) to combine, join. Targ. Y. II Gen. 15:1; Num. 24:24. Pa צָרֵף 1) to smelt, refine. Targ. Mal. 3:3.Trnsf. to torment (v. P. Sm. s. v. 344 6). Targ. Prov. 25:20. 2) to join, attach. Y.Nidd.II, end, 50b ולא הוה מְצָרֵף לון עימיה and never joined them to himself (invited them to a consultation); חד זמן צָרְפוֹן עימיה once he did invite them; בגין כן צָרְפִיתְכוֹן (not צריפתכון) therefore I invited you; a. e.B. Mets.53a, v. infra.Part. pass. מְצָרַף. Sot.17a האי מצ׳ והאי לא מצ׳ in the word אִשָּׁה the Alef and Shin (אֵש fire) are joined, in אִיש, they are not joined (separated by י; Rashi: מִיצְּרִיף Ithpe.). 3) (denom. of צְרִיפְתָּא) to mix earth with alum. Part. pass. as ab. Ab. Zar.33b דמְצָרְפֵי ובלעי they (the earthen vessels) contain alum and therefore absorb more. Ithpa. אִצְטָרֵיף, Ithpe. אִצְטְרִיף, אִיצְּרִיף 1) to be joined, to join. Targ. Y. I Gen. 15:1; Num. 24:24.B. Mets.53a ונִצְטַרְפִינְהוּ (Rashi ונִיצְרַף; Ms. M. ונִצְרוֹף; Ms. H. ונְצָרֵיף; Ms. F. ונִצִטְרַף) let them (the two kinds of coins) be joined (and treated as one mass; Rashi a. Mss.: let him join them); דאורייתא … לא מִצְטָרְפֵי things forbidden as sacred by Biblical law and things forbidden by rabbinical law cannot be combined (Ms. H. לא מְצָרְפִינָן we dare not combine). Succ.19a מי … דאִיצְטָרוּפֵי מצטרףוכ׳ is there anything that may be joined (to make up the legal size) which in itself is not fit? Ber.47a מאי דעתך לאיצטרופי בהדן do you expect to be counted with us (as the third person for saying grace)? Yoma 74a חזי לאיצטרופי fit to be added (to make up the legal quantity); a. fr.Sot.17a, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > צרף I, צריף

  • 14 צְרַף

    צְרַףI, צְרֵיף ch. sam( 1) same, v. supra. to be joined, combined, counted in), 1) to smelt, refine, try. Targ. Jer. 9:6. Targ. Is. 53:10; a. fr.Part. pass. צְרִיף; f. צְרִיפָא Targ. Prov. 30:5. 2) to contract, sponge ( cloth).Part. pass. as ab. Snh.44a סרבלא צ׳ Ms. F. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 3; ed. דצריפא) a sponged cloak (Rashi: dyed with alum, v. צְרִיפְתָּא); v., however, צְרִיפָא 2. 3) to combine, join. Targ. Y. II Gen. 15:1; Num. 24:24. Pa צָרֵף 1) to smelt, refine. Targ. Mal. 3:3.Trnsf. to torment (v. P. Sm. s. v. 344 6). Targ. Prov. 25:20. 2) to join, attach. Y.Nidd.II, end, 50b ולא הוה מְצָרֵף לון עימיה and never joined them to himself (invited them to a consultation); חד זמן צָרְפוֹן עימיה once he did invite them; בגין כן צָרְפִיתְכוֹן (not צריפתכון) therefore I invited you; a. e.B. Mets.53a, v. infra.Part. pass. מְצָרַף. Sot.17a האי מצ׳ והאי לא מצ׳ in the word אִשָּׁה the Alef and Shin (אֵש fire) are joined, in אִיש, they are not joined (separated by י; Rashi: מִיצְּרִיף Ithpe.). 3) (denom. of צְרִיפְתָּא) to mix earth with alum. Part. pass. as ab. Ab. Zar.33b דמְצָרְפֵי ובלעי they (the earthen vessels) contain alum and therefore absorb more. Ithpa. אִצְטָרֵיף, Ithpe. אִצְטְרִיף, אִיצְּרִיף 1) to be joined, to join. Targ. Y. I Gen. 15:1; Num. 24:24.B. Mets.53a ונִצְטַרְפִינְהוּ (Rashi ונִיצְרַף; Ms. M. ונִצְרוֹף; Ms. H. ונְצָרֵיף; Ms. F. ונִצִטְרַף) let them (the two kinds of coins) be joined (and treated as one mass; Rashi a. Mss.: let him join them); דאורייתא … לא מִצְטָרְפֵי things forbidden as sacred by Biblical law and things forbidden by rabbinical law cannot be combined (Ms. H. לא מְצָרְפִינָן we dare not combine). Succ.19a מי … דאִיצְטָרוּפֵי מצטרףוכ׳ is there anything that may be joined (to make up the legal size) which in itself is not fit? Ber.47a מאי דעתך לאיצטרופי בהדן do you expect to be counted with us (as the third person for saying grace)? Yoma 74a חזי לאיצטרופי fit to be added (to make up the legal quantity); a. fr.Sot.17a, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > צְרַף

  • 15 funda

    f.
    1 cover.
    2 case, sleeve, slipcase, sheath.
    3 pillowslip, pillow slip.
    4 cap, artificial covering made for a tooth.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: fundar.
    pres.subj.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: fundir.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: fundar.
    * * *
    1 (flexible) cover
    2 (rígida) case
    4 (de disco) sleeve
    \
    funda de almohada pillowcase
    funda de colchón mattress cover
    * * *
    noun f.
    case, cover
    * * *
    SF
    1) [gen] case, cover; [de disco] sleeve

    funda de almohada — pillowcase, pillowslip

    funda de gafas — spectacles case, glasses case

    funda protectora del disco — (Inform) disk cover

    2) (=bolsa) small bag, holdall
    3) [de diente] cap
    4) * (=condón) French letter
    5) Col (=falda) skirt
    * * *
    a) ( de libro) dustjacket; ( de disco) sleeve
    b) ( de raqueta) cover; (de cojín, sillón) cover
    c) tb

    funda de almohada — pillowcase, pillowslip

    d) (Odont) cap
    * * *
    = book jacket, dust cover, dust jacket [dust-jacket], jacket, sleeve, protective sleeve, slipcover, slipcase, cover, scabbard.
    Ex. The printed wrappers of paper or the like placed over the cover of a document at the time of its publication are known as the book jacket.
    Ex. The printed wrappers of paper or the like placed over the cover of a document at the time of its publication are known as the book jacket or dust cover.
    Ex. Whoever cataloged it at LC, and I'm willing to bet it happened elsewhere too, probably didn't get much beyond the dust jacket where there was a big clue about something special to the book.
    Ex. A jacket or sleeve is a protective envelope for a sound disc, made of cardboard or paper.
    Ex. A jacket or sleeve is a protective envelope for a sound disc, made of cardboard or paper.
    Ex. Also, this system is very sensitive to contamination of the surface of the disc and requires that the disc be kept in a protective sleeve, or 'caddie', at all times.
    Ex. This section discusses design and construction techniques for making slipcovers, draperies, bedspreads, and coverlets.
    Ex. The text of each entry supplies appropriate bibliographic information, including paper description, typeface, and notation where applicable, to prospectuses, illustrations, dustjackets, and slipcases.
    Ex. Thus, for instance, a title statement will be extracted from a title page, and not from the cover or the spine.
    Ex. The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.
    ----
    * con funda = jacketed.
    * cubierto por una funda de plástico = plastic-covered.
    * funda de almohada = pillow case.
    * funda de asidero = handle grip.
    * funda de CD-ROM = jewel case, jewel box.
    * funda de cojín = cushion cover.
    * funda de colchón = mattress protector.
    * funda de disco = record sleeve.
    * funda de manillar = handle grip.
    * funda de papel = paper jacket.
    * funda de pistola = holster.
    * funda de plástico = plastic jacket, plastic coverup.
    * funda de un disco = record cover.
    * inserto en funda = jacketed.
    * para hacer fundas = sleeving.
    * título de la funda = sleeve title.
    * * *
    a) ( de libro) dustjacket; ( de disco) sleeve
    b) ( de raqueta) cover; (de cojín, sillón) cover
    c) tb

    funda de almohada — pillowcase, pillowslip

    d) (Odont) cap
    * * *
    = book jacket, dust cover, dust jacket [dust-jacket], jacket, sleeve, protective sleeve, slipcover, slipcase, cover, scabbard.

    Ex: The printed wrappers of paper or the like placed over the cover of a document at the time of its publication are known as the book jacket.

    Ex: The printed wrappers of paper or the like placed over the cover of a document at the time of its publication are known as the book jacket or dust cover.
    Ex: Whoever cataloged it at LC, and I'm willing to bet it happened elsewhere too, probably didn't get much beyond the dust jacket where there was a big clue about something special to the book.
    Ex: A jacket or sleeve is a protective envelope for a sound disc, made of cardboard or paper.
    Ex: A jacket or sleeve is a protective envelope for a sound disc, made of cardboard or paper.
    Ex: Also, this system is very sensitive to contamination of the surface of the disc and requires that the disc be kept in a protective sleeve, or 'caddie', at all times.
    Ex: This section discusses design and construction techniques for making slipcovers, draperies, bedspreads, and coverlets.
    Ex: The text of each entry supplies appropriate bibliographic information, including paper description, typeface, and notation where applicable, to prospectuses, illustrations, dustjackets, and slipcases.
    Ex: Thus, for instance, a title statement will be extracted from a title page, and not from the cover or the spine.
    Ex: The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.
    * con funda = jacketed.
    * cubierto por una funda de plástico = plastic-covered.
    * funda de almohada = pillow case.
    * funda de asidero = handle grip.
    * funda de CD-ROM = jewel case, jewel box.
    * funda de cojín = cushion cover.
    * funda de colchón = mattress protector.
    * funda de disco = record sleeve.
    * funda de manillar = handle grip.
    * funda de papel = paper jacket.
    * funda de pistola = holster.
    * funda de plástico = plastic jacket, plastic coverup.
    * funda de un disco = record cover.
    * inserto en funda = jacketed.
    * para hacer fundas = sleeving.
    * título de la funda = sleeve title.

    * * *
    1 (de un libro — blanda) dustjacket; (— dura) case; (de un disco) sleeve
    3 (de un cojín) cover; (de un sillón) (loose) cover
    4
    tb funda de almohada pillowcase, pillowslip
    5 ( Odont) cap
    * * *

     

    Del verbo fundar: ( conjugate fundar)

    funda es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Del verbo fundir: ( conjugate fundir)

    funda es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    funda    
    fundar    
    fundir
    funda sustantivo femenino

    ( de disco) sleeve
    b) (de raqueta, cojín, sillón) cover

    c) tb


    d) (Odont) cap

    fundar ( conjugate fundar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹ciudad/hospital/escuela› to found;

    ‹partido/empresa› to establish
    b) ( basar) ‹sospecha/argumento› funda algo en algo to base sth on sth

    fundarse verbo pronominal fundase en algo [afirmación/sospecha] to be based on sth;
    ◊ ¿en qué te fundas para decirlo? what grounds do you have for saying that?

    fundir ( conjugate fundir) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹metal/hierro› to melt;

    ‹ mineral› to smelt
    b) ‹estatua/campana› to cast

    2 (Elec) to blow
    3 ( fusionar) to merge
    fundirse verbo pronominal
    1 [ metal] to melt;
    [nieve/hielo] to melt, thaw
    2 (Elec):

    se fundieron los fusibles the fuses blew
    3 ( fusionarse) [empresas/partidos] to merge;
    fundase en algo to merge sth into sth
    funda sustantivo femenino cover
    (de gafas, reloj) case
    (de un cuchillo) sheath
    fundar verbo transitivo
    1 (un negocio, una institución) to found
    2 (una sospecha, una teoría) to base, found: tengo una fundada sospecha de que no me estás diciendo todo, I have a well-founded suspician that you're not telling me everything
    fundir verbo transitivo
    1 (derretir) to melt
    2 (fusionar, unir) to unite, join
    3 (una bombilla, un plomo) to blow
    ' funda' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    estirón
    - vaina
    - cubierta
    - quitar
    English:
    cap
    - case
    - cover
    - pillowcase
    - sheath
    - sleeve
    - cushion
    - holder
    - holster
    - jacket
    - liner
    - pillow
    * * *
    funda nf
    1. [de sofá] cover;
    funda de almohada pillowcase
    2. [de máquina de escribir, guitarra, raqueta] cover;
    [de gafas] pouch
    3. [de disco] sleeve
    4. [de diente] cap
    * * *
    f cover; de gafas case; de almohada pillowcase;
    funda portadocumentos credit card holder
    * * *
    funda nf
    1) : case, cover, sheath
    2) : pillowcase
    * * *
    1. (de cojín, raqueta, etc) cover
    2. (de gafas, almohada) case
    3. (de disco) sleeve

    Spanish-English dictionary > funda

  • 16 sentire

    feel
    ( udire) hear
    ( ascoltare) listen to
    odore smell
    cibo taste
    * * *
    sentire v.tr.
    1 to feel* (anche fig.): hai sentito il peso di questo pacco?, have you felt the weight of this parcel?; senti quanta umidità c'è in questa stanza, feel how damp this room is; senti com'è ruvido, feel how rough it is; sento un bruciore allo stomaco, I've got heartburn; sento che ha bisogno di me, he needs me, I feel it; sento che ha ragione, I feel he is right; sentire caldo, freddo, to feel warm, cold; sentire il caldo, il freddo, to feel the heat, the cold; sentire fame, sete, to feel hungry, thirsty; sentire la fatica, to feel the strain; sentire un male alla schiena, to feel a pain in one's back; sentire i morsi della fame, to feel the pangs of hunger; sentire il morso, to feel the bit; sentire la frusta, to feel the whip; sentire un prurito, to feel an itch; sentire il solletico, to be ticklish; sentire l'obbligo, to feel obliged; sentire la mancanza di qlcu., qlco., to feel the lack of (o to miss) s.o., sthg.; sentire compassione per qlcu., to feel pity for s.o. // sentire il tempo, to feel the weather // il freddo incomincia a farsi sentire, the cold is beginning to make itself felt // non sento più le gambe, I can hardly stand up // è un egoista che non sente nulla, he is an egoist without feelings // è un uomo schietto, le dice come le sente, he is an outspoken man, he says what he thinks // non tutti la sentono allo stesso modo, not everyone feels the same way about it // gli uomini hanno gli anni che sentono, le donne quelli che dimostrano, prov. men are as old as they feel, women as old as they look
    2 ( gustare) to taste: senti questo caffè, taste this coffee; senti se ti piace questa salsa, taste this sauce and see if you like it; sento qlco. di strano in questo dolce, I can taste sthg. strange in this cake
    3 ( odorare) to smell*: senti questa rosa, smell this rose; sento odore di cipolla, gas, bruciato, I smell onions, gas, sthg. burning; il cane l'ha sentito al fiuto, the dog has scented it; l'ho sentito dall'odore, I smelt it
    4 ( udire) to hear*: ho sentito un rumore, I heard a noise; si sente il treno, you can hear the train; fui così felice di sentire che avevi vinto il premio, I was so happy to hear you had won the prize; ho sentito dire che non è in città, I have heard that he is not in town; lo sentii io dire questo, I heard him say so myself; non l'ho mai sentito cantare, I have never heard him sing; non ne ho mai sentito parlare, I have never heard of it; non voglio sentirne più parlare, I do not want to hear any more about it // non sente nemmeno le cannonate, he sleeps like a log // a quel che sento, from what I hear // ne sentiremo delle belle, we won't half catch it // se ne sentono di tutti i colori!, the things you hear! (o that happen!) // farsi sentire, to make oneself heard: fatti sentire!, speak up for yourself!; non ti far sentire a piangere, don't let them hear you crying
    5 ( ascoltare) to listen to (s.o., sthg.): senti il tuo avvocato, go and see your lawyer; Senti! Volevo dirti..., Listen (o look)! I wanted to tell you...; stammi a sentire, listen to me; sentiamo!, let's hear it; sentire una commedia, to listen to a play; sentire la radio, to listen to the radio; sentire una conferenza, to listen to a lecture; sentire la lezione a un bambino, to make a child repeat his lesson // sentire la messa, to attend mass // a sentire lui, according to him // non sente ragione, he won't listen to reason // non sente altro che l'interesse, he doesn't do anything for nothing
    ◆ v. intr.
    1 ( udire) to hear*: non sente, è sordo, he cannot hear, he is deaf // da quell'orecchio non ci sente, he is deaf in that ear; (fig.) he'll turn a deaf ear
    2 ( avere gusto) to taste: sentire di buono, to taste good; sentire di pesce, to taste of fish
    3 ( avere odore) to smell*: sentire di buono, to smell good; sentire di muffa, to smell musty
    4 ( avere sentimenti): egli sente rettamente, he has a good heart.
    ◘ sentirsi v.rifl.
    1 to feel*; to feel* up to (sthg., doing); to feel* like (sthg., doing): sentire offeso, grato, obbligato, to feel hurt, grateful, obliged; sentire rinato, to feel reborn; non mi sento ( in grado) di fare una cosa così difficile, una passeggiata così lunga, I do not feel up to doing such a difficult thing, to going for such a long walk; non mi sento di mangiare, uscire, I do not feel like eating, going out // non me la sento, I do not feel like (o up to) it
    2 ( stare) to feel*; to be: come ti senti?, how do you feel? (o how are you feeling?); non mi sento molto bene, I do not feel quite myself; sentire a proprio agio, to feel at ease (o at home); sentire bene, male, stanco, depresso, to feel well, ill, tired, depressed; sentire svenire, to feel faint.
    sentire s.m. (letter.) ( sentimento) feeling, sentiment: uomo di alto sentire, man of noble feelings.
    * * *
    [sen'tire]
    1. vt
    1) (percepire: gen), (al tatto) to feel

    sentire freddo/caldo — to feel cold/hot

    2) (emozione) to feel
    3) (al gusto) to taste, (all'olfatto) to smell

    ho il raffreddore e non sento gli odori/i sapori — I've got a cold and I can't smell/taste anything

    4) (udire) to hear, (ascoltare) to listen to

    senti, mi presti quel disco? — listen, will you lend me that record?

    ho sentito dire che... — I have heard that...

    a sentir lui... — to hear him talk...

    farsi sentire — to make o.s. heard

    non ci sente — (sordo) he's deaf, he can't hear

    intendo sentire il mio legale/il parere di un medico — I'm going to consult my lawyer/a doctor

    1) (gen) to feel

    sentirsi bene/male — to feel well/unwell o ill

    come ti senti? — how are you?, how do you feel?

    2)

    (essere disposto) sentirsi di fare qc — to feel like doing sth

    3) (uso reciproco) to hear from each other, be in touch

    ci sentiamo spesso — (al telefono) we often talk on the phone

    * * *
    I 1. [sen'tire]
    verbo transitivo

    sentire freddo, caldo — to feel o to be cold, hot

    sentire fame, sete — to be o to feel hungry, thirsty

    ho camminato troppo, non sento più i piedi — I've been walking for too long, my feet are numb

    3) (attraverso l'odorato) to smell* [odore, profumo]
    5) (udire) to hear* [parola, rumore, colpo]
    6) (ascoltare) to listen to [radio, cassetta, conferenza, concerto]; [giudice, polizia] to hear* [ testimone]

    stammi bene a sentire... — now listen here...

    senti chi parla! — look o listen who's talking!

    senti un po',... — just a minute,...

    senti, non essere ridicolo! — come on, don't be ridiculous!

    senta, ne ho abbastanza — listen, I've had enough

    senti Sara, puoi prestarmi 10 euro? — say Sara, can you lend me 10 euros?

    non sentire ragioni — not to listen to, not to see reason

    9) (venire a sapere di) to hear* [notizia, storia]

    a quel che sento... — from what I hear...

    10) (intuire, immaginare) to feel*
    11) (provare) to feel* [affetto, desiderio, pietà, bisogno]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

    sentirci o sentire male to have a bad hearing; non sentire da un orecchio — to be deaf in one ear

    3.
    verbo pronominale sentirsi
    1) to feel* [stanco, triste, nervoso, stupido, tradito]

    - rsi male — to feel ill o sick o bad

    mi sentii mancare — my heart o spirit sank

    -rsi in debito con qcn. — to feel under obligation to sb.

    sentiamoci, ci sentiamo — (I'll) be in touch

    3) sentirsela (avere voglia) to feel* like ( di fare doing); (essere in grado) to feel* up to ( di fare doing)
    ••

    farsi sentire — (cominciare a pesare) to be felt; (farsi vivo) to turn up; (farsi valere) to make oneself o one's voice heard

    ••
    Note:
    v. la nota della voce 1.vedere
    II [sen'tire]
    sostantivo maschile lett. feeling, sentiment
    * * *
    sentire1
    /sen'tire/ [3]
    v. la nota della voce 1. vedere 
     1 (avvertire una sensazione fisica) sentire freddo, caldo to feel o to be cold, hot; sentire fame, sete to be o to feel hungry, thirsty; non sento più le dita per il freddo I'm so cold I can't feel my fingers any more; ho camminato troppo, non sento più i piedi I've been walking for too long, my feet are numb
     2 (attraverso il tatto) to feel*; ho sentito qualcosa di morbido I felt something soft
     3 (attraverso l'odorato) to smell* [odore, profumo]; si sente un buon profumo di caffè there is a lovely smell of coffee; i cani hanno sentito l'odore del cinghiale the dogs scented the boar
     4 (attraverso il gusto) to taste; si sente il vino nella salsa one can taste the wine in the sauce
     5 (udire) to hear* [parola, rumore, colpo]; la sentì salire le scale he heard her coming up the stairs; non l'ho mai sentito dire una cosa del genere I've never heard him say such a thing
     6 (ascoltare) to listen to [radio, cassetta, conferenza, concerto]; [giudice, polizia] to hear* [ testimone]; senti che cosa vuole go and see what he wants; sentiamo di che si tratta let's see what's it's about; non starlo a sentire don't listen to him; che cosa c'è? - sentiamo what's the matter? let's have it; che mi tocca sentire! I've never heard such nonsense! stammi bene a sentire... now listen here...; ma sentilo! (just) listen to him! senti chi parla! look o listen who's talking! ora mi sente! I'll give him a piece of my mind! senti un po',... just a minute,...; senti, non essere ridicolo! come on, don't be ridiculous! senta, ne ho abbastanza listen, I've had enough; senti Sara, puoi prestarmi 10 euro? say Sara, can you lend me 10 euros? non sentire ragioni not to listen to, not to see reason; non ne ho mai sentito parlare I've never heard of it; non voglio più sentirne parlare I don't want to hear another word about it
     7 (consultare) dovresti sentire un medico you should go to the doctor('s); sentire il parere degli esperti to seek experts' advice
     8 (avere notizie di) l'hai più sentita? have you heard any more from her?
     9 (venire a sapere di) to hear* [notizia, storia]; l'ho sentito ieri per caso I overheard it yesterday; ho sentito che si sposa I heard she's getting married; a quel che sento... from what I hear...; ne ho sentite delle belle su di lui I have been hearing stories about him; hai sentito dell'incidente? have you heard (anything) of the accident?
     10 (intuire, immaginare) to feel*; sento che è sincero I feel that he's sincere; sento che questo libro ti piacerà I have a feeling that you'll like this book
     11 (provare) to feel* [affetto, desiderio, pietà, bisogno]
     (aus. avere) sentirci o sentire male to have a bad hearing; non sentire da un orecchio to be deaf in one ear
    III sentirsi verbo pronominale
     1 to feel* [stanco, triste, nervoso, stupido, tradito]; - rsi male to feel ill o sick o bad; come ti senti? how do you feel? mi sentii mancare my heart o spirit sank; -rsi in debito con qcn. to feel under obligation to sb.; - rsi una star to feel like a star; me lo sentivo! I knew it!
     2 (per telefono) sentiamoci, ci sentiamo (I'll) be in touch; non fare niente finché non ci sentiamo di nuovo don't do anything until you hear from me
     3 sentirsela (avere voglia) to feel* like ( di fare doing); (essere in grado) to feel* up to ( di fare doing); te la senti? do you feel up to it? non me la sento di andare a Londra I'm not up to going to London
    farsi sentire (cominciare a pesare) to be felt; (farsi vivo) to turn up; (farsi valere) to make oneself o one's voice heard; gli effetti si faranno sentire in tutto il paese the effects will be felt throughout the country; il freddo comincia a farsi sentire the cold weather is setting in; fatti sentire! keep in touch!
    ————————
    sentire2
    /sen'tire/
    sostantivo m.
    lett. feeling, sentiment.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > sentire

  • 17 רצי

    רצי, רָצָה(b. h.; v. רְעֵי II) 1) to favor, pardon. Midr. Till. to Ps. 44 אף בניו … ולהם רָצִיתָ ולא לנו thou hast also done great things for his (Abrahams) children in the desert, and to them thou hast been benevolent, but not to us. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., Par. 3, ch. 4 (ref. to Lev. 1:4) חמקום רוֹצֶה לו the Lord will receive his offering with favor (pardon him); ועל מה המקים רוצהוכ׳ and for what sins will the Lord pardon him? For sins of omission ; Yalk. Lev. 438. Ab. V, 11 נוח לִרְצוֹת easily appeased; a. e. 2) to please, desire, be willing, consent. Lev. R. s. 34 רְצֵה והחליצנו, v. חָלַץ. Meg.29a (play on תר̇צ̇ד̇ון̇, Ps. 68:17) למה תִרְֹצֹוּ ד̇ין̇ עם סיני why do you desire a contest with Sinai?; Yalk. Jud. 47 למה אתם ר֗ו֗צִ֗ים ומד̇יינ̇ים why are you so willing to contest? Macc.10b, a. e. בדרך שאדם רוצהוכ׳ on what way a man wants to go, they (heavenly powers) lead him. Keth.12b אם רָצוּ לעשותוכ׳ if they wish to follow the usage of priests Yeb.IV, 5 לאר׳ if he declines (to act as yabam). Ab. Zar.32a רוצה בקיומוע״י דבר אחר if he wants the preservation of an idolatrous object for some other purpose. Ber.7a כשרָצִיתִי לא רָצִיתָוכ׳ when I was willing (to reveal myself), thou wast unwilling (didst hide thy face) ; a. v. fr. Pi. רִצָּה 1) to appease, to procure pardon. Ex. R. s. 45 יהיו פני מְרַצִּין את פניך my countenance shall appease thy countenance, v. כָּעַס. Ib. כשהיה …הקב״ה מְרַצֶּה אותווכ׳ when Moses was angry with Israel, the Lord appeased him Ib. אהיה מְרַצְּךָ I shall appease thee; (Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 27 אני ברצון, v. רָצוֹן). Ab. IV, 18 אל תְּרַצֶּהוכ׳, v. כַּעַס. Ber. l. c. מנין שאין מְרַצִּיןוכ׳ whence do we learn that we must not attempt to appease a man at the moment of his excitement? Sifra l. c. אע״פ שלא סמך הזבח מרצה although he has not put his hand on the victim, the sacrifice produces pardon; Yalk. Lev. l. c. נרצה הזבח the sacrifice is accepted. Pes.16b על מה הציץ מרצה for what (mistake at sacrifices) does the high priests plate effect pardon (make the sacrifice acceptable)?; Men.25b. Ib. III, 3. Sifré Deut. 32 כשם שקרבנות מְרַצִּיםוכ׳ as sacrifices are the means of atonement, so are sufferings ; a. fr. 2) to make pleasing, acceptable. Midr. Till. to Ps. 85 הקב״ה … עד שתְּרַצֶּה מעשיה להקב״ה the Lord turns around and observes and puts his eye on her (the earth), until she makes her deeds pleasing unto the Lord; ib. אותה שעה היא מְרַצָּהוכ׳ then she makes her deeds pleasing ; Yalk. ib. 833. Nif. נִרְצָה 1) to be acceptable, be accepted. Sifra l. c. ונרצה לו לו ולזבחו ‘it shall be accepted for him (Lev. 1:4) he and his sacrifice shall be accepted; Yalk. Lev. l. c. Ib. נ׳ הזבח, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be appeased. Lam. R. to I, 2 (ref. to Ps. 77:8) לא לְרַצּוֹת ולא לֵירָצוֹת never to appease and never to be appeased; a. e. Hif. הִרְצָה 1) to satisfy (a debt), to make up for. Yalk. Lev. 675 (ref. to Lev. 26:34) the land shall rest of itself עד שתַּרְצֶח לפני … היא חייבת לי until it shall have made up before me for all the Sabbatical years which it owes me. Sifré Deut. 355 (ref. to רצוי, Deut. 33:24) שהיה מִתְרַצֶּה … והן מַרְצִים לו בתבואה he showed himself accommodating to his brethren with oil …, and they settled their account with grain; Yalk. ib. 962. 2) ( to combine, to assort coins; to count; to pay. Sabb.22a להַרְצוֹת מעותוכ׳ to assort coins by the Ḥanuckah lights. Ber.61a; Erub.18b המַרְצֶה מעות לאשהוכ׳ he who pays money to a woman counting from his to her hand for the sake of gazing at her. Snh.68a … הרבה מעות שולחני להַרְצוֹתָן I have many coins, but no money-changer to assort them (many questions to ask but none to solve them); a. fr. 3) (trnsf.) to arrange subjects for debate, to discourse. Tosef.Nidd.VI, 6 כשבאתי והִרְצֵיתִי דברים לפניוכ׳ when I came and discussed the subject before R. A. ; Ab. Zar.36b והִרְצֵתִי דבריוכ׳; Y.Peah VI, 19b bot.; Tosef.Ḥall.I, 6; Pes.38b; Y.Shek.V, 49a והריציתי (corr. acc.). Ḥag.14b ר׳ יהושעה׳ דבריםוכ׳ R. Joshua discoursed (on theosophy) before ; a. e., v. הַרְצָאָה. Hof. הוּרְצָה to be favorably received. Yoma 7a דם …ה׳ במזיד לאה׳ if blood became unclean, and one sprinkled it, if by mistake, it is received (and the flesh may be eaten), if wilfully, it is not; Pes.16b; a. fr. Hithp. הִתְרַצָּה, Nithpa. נִתְרַצָּה 1) to be reconciled, be satisfied; to comply with. Ex. R. s. 45 לך והִתְרַצֶּה להם go and comply with their wish, go back to the camp. Kidd.45a שמא נ׳ האב בקידושי שני perhaps the father was satisfied with (confirmed) the betrothal of the second man. Ib. b שמא נ׳ הבן perhaps the son sanctioned (his fathers action in his behalf). Y.Ber.IV, 7d top; Y.Taan.IV, 67d bot. נִתְרַצֵיתֶם אני ואתםוכ׳ if you are satisfied, let me and you go early to ; (Ber.28a נתפייסת); a. fr. 2) to be gratified, enjoy. Ber.53a bot. נ׳ להריח if he smelt (the idolatrous frankincense) with enjoyment.

    Jewish literature > רצי

  • 18 רצה

    רצי, רָצָה(b. h.; v. רְעֵי II) 1) to favor, pardon. Midr. Till. to Ps. 44 אף בניו … ולהם רָצִיתָ ולא לנו thou hast also done great things for his (Abrahams) children in the desert, and to them thou hast been benevolent, but not to us. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., Par. 3, ch. 4 (ref. to Lev. 1:4) חמקום רוֹצֶה לו the Lord will receive his offering with favor (pardon him); ועל מה המקים רוצהוכ׳ and for what sins will the Lord pardon him? For sins of omission ; Yalk. Lev. 438. Ab. V, 11 נוח לִרְצוֹת easily appeased; a. e. 2) to please, desire, be willing, consent. Lev. R. s. 34 רְצֵה והחליצנו, v. חָלַץ. Meg.29a (play on תר̇צ̇ד̇ון̇, Ps. 68:17) למה תִרְֹצֹוּ ד̇ין̇ עם סיני why do you desire a contest with Sinai?; Yalk. Jud. 47 למה אתם ר֗ו֗צִ֗ים ומד̇יינ̇ים why are you so willing to contest? Macc.10b, a. e. בדרך שאדם רוצהוכ׳ on what way a man wants to go, they (heavenly powers) lead him. Keth.12b אם רָצוּ לעשותוכ׳ if they wish to follow the usage of priests Yeb.IV, 5 לאר׳ if he declines (to act as yabam). Ab. Zar.32a רוצה בקיומוע״י דבר אחר if he wants the preservation of an idolatrous object for some other purpose. Ber.7a כשרָצִיתִי לא רָצִיתָוכ׳ when I was willing (to reveal myself), thou wast unwilling (didst hide thy face) ; a. v. fr. Pi. רִצָּה 1) to appease, to procure pardon. Ex. R. s. 45 יהיו פני מְרַצִּין את פניך my countenance shall appease thy countenance, v. כָּעַס. Ib. כשהיה …הקב״ה מְרַצֶּה אותווכ׳ when Moses was angry with Israel, the Lord appeased him Ib. אהיה מְרַצְּךָ I shall appease thee; (Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 27 אני ברצון, v. רָצוֹן). Ab. IV, 18 אל תְּרַצֶּהוכ׳, v. כַּעַס. Ber. l. c. מנין שאין מְרַצִּיןוכ׳ whence do we learn that we must not attempt to appease a man at the moment of his excitement? Sifra l. c. אע״פ שלא סמך הזבח מרצה although he has not put his hand on the victim, the sacrifice produces pardon; Yalk. Lev. l. c. נרצה הזבח the sacrifice is accepted. Pes.16b על מה הציץ מרצה for what (mistake at sacrifices) does the high priests plate effect pardon (make the sacrifice acceptable)?; Men.25b. Ib. III, 3. Sifré Deut. 32 כשם שקרבנות מְרַצִּיםוכ׳ as sacrifices are the means of atonement, so are sufferings ; a. fr. 2) to make pleasing, acceptable. Midr. Till. to Ps. 85 הקב״ה … עד שתְּרַצֶּה מעשיה להקב״ה the Lord turns around and observes and puts his eye on her (the earth), until she makes her deeds pleasing unto the Lord; ib. אותה שעה היא מְרַצָּהוכ׳ then she makes her deeds pleasing ; Yalk. ib. 833. Nif. נִרְצָה 1) to be acceptable, be accepted. Sifra l. c. ונרצה לו לו ולזבחו ‘it shall be accepted for him (Lev. 1:4) he and his sacrifice shall be accepted; Yalk. Lev. l. c. Ib. נ׳ הזבח, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be appeased. Lam. R. to I, 2 (ref. to Ps. 77:8) לא לְרַצּוֹת ולא לֵירָצוֹת never to appease and never to be appeased; a. e. Hif. הִרְצָה 1) to satisfy (a debt), to make up for. Yalk. Lev. 675 (ref. to Lev. 26:34) the land shall rest of itself עד שתַּרְצֶח לפני … היא חייבת לי until it shall have made up before me for all the Sabbatical years which it owes me. Sifré Deut. 355 (ref. to רצוי, Deut. 33:24) שהיה מִתְרַצֶּה … והן מַרְצִים לו בתבואה he showed himself accommodating to his brethren with oil …, and they settled their account with grain; Yalk. ib. 962. 2) ( to combine, to assort coins; to count; to pay. Sabb.22a להַרְצוֹת מעותוכ׳ to assort coins by the Ḥanuckah lights. Ber.61a; Erub.18b המַרְצֶה מעות לאשהוכ׳ he who pays money to a woman counting from his to her hand for the sake of gazing at her. Snh.68a … הרבה מעות שולחני להַרְצוֹתָן I have many coins, but no money-changer to assort them (many questions to ask but none to solve them); a. fr. 3) (trnsf.) to arrange subjects for debate, to discourse. Tosef.Nidd.VI, 6 כשבאתי והִרְצֵיתִי דברים לפניוכ׳ when I came and discussed the subject before R. A. ; Ab. Zar.36b והִרְצֵתִי דבריוכ׳; Y.Peah VI, 19b bot.; Tosef.Ḥall.I, 6; Pes.38b; Y.Shek.V, 49a והריציתי (corr. acc.). Ḥag.14b ר׳ יהושעה׳ דבריםוכ׳ R. Joshua discoursed (on theosophy) before ; a. e., v. הַרְצָאָה. Hof. הוּרְצָה to be favorably received. Yoma 7a דם …ה׳ במזיד לאה׳ if blood became unclean, and one sprinkled it, if by mistake, it is received (and the flesh may be eaten), if wilfully, it is not; Pes.16b; a. fr. Hithp. הִתְרַצָּה, Nithpa. נִתְרַצָּה 1) to be reconciled, be satisfied; to comply with. Ex. R. s. 45 לך והִתְרַצֶּה להם go and comply with their wish, go back to the camp. Kidd.45a שמא נ׳ האב בקידושי שני perhaps the father was satisfied with (confirmed) the betrothal of the second man. Ib. b שמא נ׳ הבן perhaps the son sanctioned (his fathers action in his behalf). Y.Ber.IV, 7d top; Y.Taan.IV, 67d bot. נִתְרַצֵיתֶם אני ואתםוכ׳ if you are satisfied, let me and you go early to ; (Ber.28a נתפייסת); a. fr. 2) to be gratified, enjoy. Ber.53a bot. נ׳ להריח if he smelt (the idolatrous frankincense) with enjoyment.

    Jewish literature > רצה

  • 19 רָצָה

    רצי, רָצָה(b. h.; v. רְעֵי II) 1) to favor, pardon. Midr. Till. to Ps. 44 אף בניו … ולהם רָצִיתָ ולא לנו thou hast also done great things for his (Abrahams) children in the desert, and to them thou hast been benevolent, but not to us. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., Par. 3, ch. 4 (ref. to Lev. 1:4) חמקום רוֹצֶה לו the Lord will receive his offering with favor (pardon him); ועל מה המקים רוצהוכ׳ and for what sins will the Lord pardon him? For sins of omission ; Yalk. Lev. 438. Ab. V, 11 נוח לִרְצוֹת easily appeased; a. e. 2) to please, desire, be willing, consent. Lev. R. s. 34 רְצֵה והחליצנו, v. חָלַץ. Meg.29a (play on תר̇צ̇ד̇ון̇, Ps. 68:17) למה תִרְֹצֹוּ ד̇ין̇ עם סיני why do you desire a contest with Sinai?; Yalk. Jud. 47 למה אתם ר֗ו֗צִ֗ים ומד̇יינ̇ים why are you so willing to contest? Macc.10b, a. e. בדרך שאדם רוצהוכ׳ on what way a man wants to go, they (heavenly powers) lead him. Keth.12b אם רָצוּ לעשותוכ׳ if they wish to follow the usage of priests Yeb.IV, 5 לאר׳ if he declines (to act as yabam). Ab. Zar.32a רוצה בקיומוע״י דבר אחר if he wants the preservation of an idolatrous object for some other purpose. Ber.7a כשרָצִיתִי לא רָצִיתָוכ׳ when I was willing (to reveal myself), thou wast unwilling (didst hide thy face) ; a. v. fr. Pi. רִצָּה 1) to appease, to procure pardon. Ex. R. s. 45 יהיו פני מְרַצִּין את פניך my countenance shall appease thy countenance, v. כָּעַס. Ib. כשהיה …הקב״ה מְרַצֶּה אותווכ׳ when Moses was angry with Israel, the Lord appeased him Ib. אהיה מְרַצְּךָ I shall appease thee; (Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 27 אני ברצון, v. רָצוֹן). Ab. IV, 18 אל תְּרַצֶּהוכ׳, v. כַּעַס. Ber. l. c. מנין שאין מְרַצִּיןוכ׳ whence do we learn that we must not attempt to appease a man at the moment of his excitement? Sifra l. c. אע״פ שלא סמך הזבח מרצה although he has not put his hand on the victim, the sacrifice produces pardon; Yalk. Lev. l. c. נרצה הזבח the sacrifice is accepted. Pes.16b על מה הציץ מרצה for what (mistake at sacrifices) does the high priests plate effect pardon (make the sacrifice acceptable)?; Men.25b. Ib. III, 3. Sifré Deut. 32 כשם שקרבנות מְרַצִּיםוכ׳ as sacrifices are the means of atonement, so are sufferings ; a. fr. 2) to make pleasing, acceptable. Midr. Till. to Ps. 85 הקב״ה … עד שתְּרַצֶּה מעשיה להקב״ה the Lord turns around and observes and puts his eye on her (the earth), until she makes her deeds pleasing unto the Lord; ib. אותה שעה היא מְרַצָּהוכ׳ then she makes her deeds pleasing ; Yalk. ib. 833. Nif. נִרְצָה 1) to be acceptable, be accepted. Sifra l. c. ונרצה לו לו ולזבחו ‘it shall be accepted for him (Lev. 1:4) he and his sacrifice shall be accepted; Yalk. Lev. l. c. Ib. נ׳ הזבח, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be appeased. Lam. R. to I, 2 (ref. to Ps. 77:8) לא לְרַצּוֹת ולא לֵירָצוֹת never to appease and never to be appeased; a. e. Hif. הִרְצָה 1) to satisfy (a debt), to make up for. Yalk. Lev. 675 (ref. to Lev. 26:34) the land shall rest of itself עד שתַּרְצֶח לפני … היא חייבת לי until it shall have made up before me for all the Sabbatical years which it owes me. Sifré Deut. 355 (ref. to רצוי, Deut. 33:24) שהיה מִתְרַצֶּה … והן מַרְצִים לו בתבואה he showed himself accommodating to his brethren with oil …, and they settled their account with grain; Yalk. ib. 962. 2) ( to combine, to assort coins; to count; to pay. Sabb.22a להַרְצוֹת מעותוכ׳ to assort coins by the Ḥanuckah lights. Ber.61a; Erub.18b המַרְצֶה מעות לאשהוכ׳ he who pays money to a woman counting from his to her hand for the sake of gazing at her. Snh.68a … הרבה מעות שולחני להַרְצוֹתָן I have many coins, but no money-changer to assort them (many questions to ask but none to solve them); a. fr. 3) (trnsf.) to arrange subjects for debate, to discourse. Tosef.Nidd.VI, 6 כשבאתי והִרְצֵיתִי דברים לפניוכ׳ when I came and discussed the subject before R. A. ; Ab. Zar.36b והִרְצֵתִי דבריוכ׳; Y.Peah VI, 19b bot.; Tosef.Ḥall.I, 6; Pes.38b; Y.Shek.V, 49a והריציתי (corr. acc.). Ḥag.14b ר׳ יהושעה׳ דבריםוכ׳ R. Joshua discoursed (on theosophy) before ; a. e., v. הַרְצָאָה. Hof. הוּרְצָה to be favorably received. Yoma 7a דם …ה׳ במזיד לאה׳ if blood became unclean, and one sprinkled it, if by mistake, it is received (and the flesh may be eaten), if wilfully, it is not; Pes.16b; a. fr. Hithp. הִתְרַצָּה, Nithpa. נִתְרַצָּה 1) to be reconciled, be satisfied; to comply with. Ex. R. s. 45 לך והִתְרַצֶּה להם go and comply with their wish, go back to the camp. Kidd.45a שמא נ׳ האב בקידושי שני perhaps the father was satisfied with (confirmed) the betrothal of the second man. Ib. b שמא נ׳ הבן perhaps the son sanctioned (his fathers action in his behalf). Y.Ber.IV, 7d top; Y.Taan.IV, 67d bot. נִתְרַצֵיתֶם אני ואתםוכ׳ if you are satisfied, let me and you go early to ; (Ber.28a נתפייסת); a. fr. 2) to be gratified, enjoy. Ber.53a bot. נ׳ להריח if he smelt (the idolatrous frankincense) with enjoyment.

    Jewish literature > רָצָה

  • 20 czu|ć

    impf Ⅰ vt 1. (doznawać wrażeń zmysłowych) to feel; (węchem) to smell
    - czuć głód/pragnienie to feel hungry/thirsty
    - czuć ból to feel pain
    - czuć zapach czegoś to smell sth
    - czuł gorycz w ustach he felt a bitter taste in his mouth
    - czuła, jak jej serce bije she felt her heart beating
    - był cały mokry, ale nie czuł zimna he was wet through but he didn’t feel the cold
    - czuję, że ktoś wbija mi łokieć w plecy I can feel somebody’s elbow poking in my back
    - czuła pieczenie powiek her eyes were smarting
    - czujesz, jak pachnie jaśmin? can you smell jasmine?
    - czuję od ciebie alkohol you smell of alcohol, I can smell alcohol on your breath ⇒ poczuć
    2. (doznawać uczuć) to feel
    - czuć miłość/nienawiść do kogoś to feel love/hatred towards a. for sb
    - czuła, jak wzrasta w niej gniew she could feel herself swelling with anger
    - czuł, że się czerwieni he felt himself blushing
    - ilekroć przejeżdżam przez tę okolicę czuję wzruszenie whenever I pass a. I’m passing through this area, I feel a pang of nostalgia
    - nie umiem powiedzieć co tak naprawdę do niego czuję I can’t really define what I feel for him
    - czuć do kogoś żal to bear a grudge against sb
    - czuć wyrzuty sumienia to have a guilty conscience ⇒ poczuć
    3. (uświadamiać sobie) to feel
    - czuł, że słabo mu idzie he felt he was doing badly
    - czuła, że nie powinna zadawać mu tego pytania she felt she shouldn’t ask him that question
    - czuł jej oddech na swoich plecach he felt her breath on his back
    - czułem, że coś jest nie tak z tym tekstem I had the feeling that something was wrong with the text ⇒ poczuć
    4. (przeczuwać) to feel, to sense
    - czuła nadchodzącą wiosnę she felt spring coming
    - czuję, że nie wyjdzie nam ta rozmowa I can feel that this conversation isn’t going to work out
    - nie widziałem go, czułem tylko jego obecność I didn’t see him, I just felt he was there a. just sensed his presence
    - pies czuje zbliżanie się pana a dog can sense its master approaching ⇒ poczuć
    5. pot. (rozumieć) to have a feel(ing) (coś for sth)
    - jest świetnym reżyserem i, co ważne, czuje aktorów he’s a fine director and, what’s more, he has a feel for actors
    - nie może być dobrym rzeźbiarzem, nie czuje formy he can’t be a good sculptor, he has no feel for form
    - jej ruchy są sugestywne, czuje taniec her moves are really expressive, she seems to have a feel for dancing
    Ⅱ praed. 1. (śmierdzieć) to smell (czymś of sth)
    - kogoś/coś czuć czymś sb/sth smells of sth
    - czuć ich było wódką/czosnkiem/potem they smelt of vodka/garlic/sweat
    - w kuchni czuć kapustą/gazem there’s a smell of cabbage/gas in the kitchen
    - w pokoju czuć wilgoć a. wilgocią there’s a smell of damp(ness) in the room
    - tę rybę/to mięso już czuć that fish/meat is beginning to smell
    2. przen. (przejawiać cechy) to smell (czymś of sth)
    - czuć go jeszcze wojskiem he still smells of the army
    - czuć od niego szpiclem na kilometr you can tell he’s a spy
    Ⅲ czuć się 1. (być w określonym stanie) to feel
    - jak się pan czuje? how are you feeling?
    - czuję się dobrze I’m (feeling) fine
    - czuł się nieswojo he felt ill at ease
    - nie czuję się bezpiecznie na ulicy I don’t feel safe in the street
    - czułem się tak, jakby mnie ktoś pobił I felt as if somebody had beaten me up
    - czuł się zażenowany he felt embarrassed
    - czuję się winnym a. winny kłótni I feel as if the argument was my fault
    2. (mieć świadomość) to feel, to consider
    - czuł się dziennikarzem z powołania he felt he was a journalist with a vocation
    - czuła się Polką/artystką she considered herself (to be) a Pole/an artist
    ■ czuć coś do kogoś to feel something for sb
    - już nic do ciebie nie czuję I don’t feel anything for you any more
    - nie czuć rąk/nóg not to be able to feel one’s arms/legs (through tiredness)
    - czuj duch attention!

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > czu|ć

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